摘要:

Community risk prevention is the basis of urban safety. Research on the basic theoretical model for community risk prevention has important theoretical and practical significance. First of all, based on the triangle theory of public safety and security, this paper deeply analyzes the main factors of community risk prevention, including community risk bearing carrier, types of community risks and community emergency management. Then, according to safety management theory, this paper puts forward a triangle model for community risk prevention on the basis of analyzing the connotation of community risk prevention by theoretical thinking method. Finally, the connotation of triangle model is expounded in detail from three aspects: monitoring and control, forecasting and warning, comprehensive prevention, and this triangle model is verified with an instance. The study found that, the triangle model for community safety risk prevention emphasizes that, the community safety construction should be carried out comprehensively based on the whole cycle and the whole system of community risk response. Moreover, the model will provide effective guidance and support to understand community risk prevention and community safety construction. © 2019, Editorial Board of Journal of Systems Engineering Society of China. All right reserved.

附注:

Cited By :3Export Date: 9 November 2022CODEN: XGLSECorrespondence Address: Liu, Y.; Institute of Public Safety Research, China; email: liuyi@tsinghua.edu.cnFunding details: National Natural Science Foundation of China, NSFC, 71904095, 91646101Funding details: China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, 2019M650750Funding details: Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality, 9194027Funding text 1: Beijing Natural Science Foundation (9194027); National Natural Science Foundation of China (71904095, 91646101); China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2019M650750).References: North, C.S., Hong, B.A., Project CREST: A new model for mental health intervention after a community disaster (2000) American Journal of Public Health, 90 (7), pp. 1057-1058; Plough, A., Fielding, J.E., Chandra, A., Building community disaster resilience: Perspectives from a large urban county department of public health (2013) American Journal of Public Health, 103 (7), pp. 1190-1197; Pitts, J., Crime prevention and community safety: New directions (2012) Safer Communities, 1 (2), pp. 46-48; Pain, R., Townshend, T., A safer city centre for all? 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