科研成果 by Year: 2023

2023
Liu X, Guo C, Wu Y, Huang C, Lu K, Zhang Y, Duan L, Cheng M, Chai F, Mei F. Evaluating cost and benefit of air pollution control policies in China: a systematic review. Journal of Environmental Sciences. 2023;123:140-155.
Ye C, Lu K, Song H, Mu Y, Chen J, Zhang Y. A critical review of sulfate aerosol formation mechanisms during winter polluted periods. Journal of Environmental Sciences. 2023;123:387-399.
Wang H, Lu K, Tan Z, Chen X, Liu Y, Zhang Y. Formation mechanism and control strategy for particulate nitrate in China. Journal of Environmental Sciences. 2023;123:476-486.
Liu Y, Li J, Ma Y, ZHOU M, Tan Z, Zeng L, Lu K, Zhang Y. A review of gas-phase chemical mechanisms commonly used in atmospheric chemistry modelling. Journal of Environmental Sciences. 2023;123:522-534.
Liu Y, Wang H, Lu K. Review of Observational Studies on Ambient Atmospheric Formaldehyde in China. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao. 2023;59(2):331-343.
Pan W, Gong S, Lu K, Zhang L, Xie S, Liu Y, Ke H, Zhang X, Zhang Y. Multi-scale analysis of the impacts of meteorology and emissions on PM2. 5 and O3 trends at various regions in China from 2013 to 2020 3. Mechanism assessment of O3 trends by a model. Science of The Total Environment. 2023;857:159592.
Li C, Wang H, Chen X, Zhai T, Ma X, Yang X, Chen S, Li X, Zeng L, Lu K. Observation and modeling of organic nitrates on a suburban site in southwest China. Science of The Total Environment. 2023;859:160287.
Zhai T, Lu K, Wang H, Lou S, Chen X, Hu R, Zhang Y. Elucidate the formation mechanism of particulate nitrate based on direct radical observations in the Yangtze River Delta summer 2019. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 2023;23(4):2379-2391.
Wang H, Wang H, Lu X, Lu K, Zhang L, Tham YJ, Shi Z, Aikin K, Fan S, Brown SS. Increased night-time oxidation over China despite widespread decrease across the globe. Nature Geoscience. 2023;16(3):217-223.
Huang D, Li Q, Han Y, Xia S-Y, Zhou J, Che H, Lu K, Yang F, Long X, Chen Y. Biogenic volatile organic compounds dominated the near-surface ozone generation in Sichuan Basin, China, during fall and wintertime. Journal of Environmental Sciences. 2023.
Zhu T, Tang M, Gao M, Bi X, Cao J, Che H, Chen J, Ding A, Fu P, Gao J. Recent Progress in Atmospheric Chemistry Research in China: Establishing a Theoretical Framework for the “Air Pollution Complex”. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences. 2023:1-23.
Song H, Lu K, Dong HB, Tan Z, Chen S, Chen Z, Zeng L, Zhang Y. Impact of aerosol in-situ peroxide formations induced by metal complexes on atmospheric H2O2 budgets. Science of The Total Environment [Internet]. 2023;892:164455. 访问链接Abstract
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), hydroxyl radicals (OH), hydroperoxyl (HO2), and superoxide (O2−) radicals interacting with aerosol particles significantly affect the atmospheric pollutant budgets. A multiphase chemical kinetic box model (PKU-MARK), including the multiphase processes of transition metal ions (TMI) and their organic complexes (TMI-OrC), was built to numerically drive H2O2 chemical behaviors in the aerosol particle liquid phase using observational data obtained from a field campaign in rural China. Instead of relying on fixed uptake coefficient values, a thorough simulation of multiphase H2O2 chemistry was performed. In the aerosol liquid phase, light-driven TMI-OrC reactions promote OH, HO2/O2−, and H2O2 recycling and spontaneous regenerations. The in-situ generated aerosol H2O2 would offset gas-phase H2O2 molecular transfer into the aerosol bulk phase and promote the gas-phase level. When combined with the multiphase loss and in-situ aerosol generation involving TMI-OrC mechanism, the HULIS-Mode significantly improves the consistency between modeled and measured gas-phase H2O2 levels. Aerosol liquid phase could be a pivotal potential source of aqueous H2O2 and influence the multiphase budgets. Our work highlights the intricate and significant effects of aerosol TMI and TMI-OrC interactions on the multiphase partitioning of H2O2 when assessing atmospheric oxidant capacity.
Li Q, Han Y, Huang D, Zhou J, Che H, Zhang L, Lu K, Yang F, Chen Y. Springtime reactive volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and impacts on ozone in urban areas of Yunnan-Guizhou plateau, China: A PTR-TOF-MS study. Atmospheric Environment [Internet]. 2023;307:119800. 访问链接Abstract
Field observations of reactive volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were carried out in Kunming, the largest city on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Proton transfer reaction-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (PTR-TOF-MS) was used to conduct a 40-day online observation. VOCs were characterized, including concentrations, diurnal variations, ozone generation potential, and source apportionment. The results show 18 main observed active VOCs (acetaldehyde, 2-acrolein, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), methyl vinyl ketone (MVK), methacrolein (MACR), methyl isobutyl ketone (MIK), 2-pentanone, ethyl acetate, isoprene, α-pinene, benzene, toluene, styrene, C8 aromatic hydrocarbons, C9 aromatic hydrocarbons, 1,3-dichlorobenzene, naphthalene and acetonitrile) with a total concentration of (10.97 ± 5.21) ppb. Eight OVOCs have a total concentration of (7.49 ± 3.10) ppb; two biogenic VOCs (BVOCs) have a total concentration of (1.32 ± 0.79) ppb, and six aromatic hydrocarbons have a total concentration of (1.50 ± 1.14) ppb. The ozone formation potential of isoprene, acetaldehyde and 2-acrolein make up the top three species. The main sources of three OVOC species (acetaldehyde, acetone, and MEK) have local biological sources and primary anthropogenic sources, indicating that the pollution in this area is significantly affected by regional transport. This study can improve our scientific understanding of the composition and sources of VOCs on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and fundamental ozone control in the region.
Lu K, Zhou H, Lee J, Nelson B, Zhang Y. Ozone mitigations beyond the control of nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds. Science Bulletin [Internet]. 2023;68:1989-1992. 访问链接
Liu Y, ZHOU M, Zhao M, Jing S, Wang H, Lu K, Shen H. Determination of Urban Formaldehyde Emission Ratios in the Shanghai Megacity. Environmental Science & Technology. 2023;57.
Tian S, Zu K, Dong HB, Zeng L, Lu K, Chen Q. Colorimetric derivatization of ambient ammonia (NH 3 ) for detection by long-path absorption photometry. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques. 2023;16:5525-5535.
Xing C, Xu S, Song Y, Liu C, Liu Y, Lu K, Tan W, Zhang C, Hu Q, Wang S, et al. A new insight into the vertical differences in NO₂ heterogeneous reaction to produce HONO over inland and marginal seas. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics [Internet]. 2023;23:5815–5834. 访问链接
Hu H, Wang H, Lu K, Wang J, Zheng Z, Xu X, Zhai T, Chen X, Lu X, Qin M, et al. Variation and Trend of Nitrate radical reactivity towards volatile organic compounds in Beijing, China. 2023.
Liu Y, ZHOU M, Lu K. Compilation of reaction kinetics parameters determined in the Key Development Project for Air Pollution Formation Mechanism and Control Technologies in China. Journal of Environmental Sciences [Internet]. 2023;123:327-340. 访问链接Abstract
A compilation of new advances made in the research field of laboratory reaction kinetics in China's Key Development Project for Air Pollution Formation Mechanism and Control Technologies was presented. These advances are grouped into six broad, interrelated categories, including volatile organic compound (VOC) oxidation, secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation, new particle formation (NPF) and gas-particle partitioning, ozone chemistry, model parameters, and secondary inorganic aerosol (SIA) formation, highlighting the laboratory work done by Chinese researchers. For smog chamber applications, the current knowledge gained from laboratory studies is reviewed, with emphasis on summarizing the oxidation mechanisms of long-chain alkanes, aromatics, alkenes, aldehydes/ketones in the atmosphere, SOA formation from anthropogenic emission sources, and oxidation of aromatics, isoprene, and limonene, as well as SIA formation. For flow tube applications, atmospheric oxidation mechanisms of toluene and methacrolein, SOA formation from limonene oxidation by ozone, gas-particle partitioning of peroxides, and sulfuric acid-water (H2SO4-H2O) binary nucleation, methanesulfonic acid-water (MSA-H2O) binary nucleation, and sulfuric acid-ammonia-water (H2SO4-NH3-H2O) ternary nucleation are discussed.
Gao Y, Lu K, Zhang Y. Review of technologies and their applications for the speciated detection of RO2 radicals. Journal of Environmental Sciences [Internet]. 2023;123:487-499. 访问链接Abstract
Peroxy radicals (RO2), which are formed during the oxidation of volatile organic compounds, play an important role in atmospheric oxidation reactions. Therefore, the measurement of RO2, especially distinct species of RO2 radicals, is important and greatly helps the exploration of atmospheric chemistry mechanisms. Although the speciated detection of RO2 radicals remains challenging, various methods have been developed to study them in detail. These methods can be divided into spectroscopy and mass spectrometry technologies. The spectroscopy methods contain laser-induced fluorescence (LIF), UV-absorption spectroscopy, cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) and matrix isolation and electron spin resonance (MIESR). The mass spectrometry methods contain chemical ionization atmospheric pressure interface time-of-flight mass spectrometry (CI-APi-TOF), chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CIMS), CI-Orbitrap-MS and the third-generation proton transfer reaction–time-of-flight mass spectrometer (PTR3). This article reviews technologies for the speciated detection of RO2 radicals and the applications of these methods. In addition, a comparison of these techniques and the reaction mechanisms of some key species are discussed. Finally, possible gaps are proposed that could be filled by future research into speciated RO2 radicals.