摘要:

PURPOSE: A common variant of the melatonin receptor 1B (MTNR1B) gene has been related to increased signaling of melatonin, a hormone previously associated with body fatness mainly through effects on energy metabolism. We examined whether the MTNR1B variant affects changes of body fatness and composition in response to a dietary weight loss intervention. METHODS: The MTNR1B rs10830963 variant was genotyped for 722 overweight and obese individuals, who were randomly assigned to one of four diets varying in macronutrient composition. Anthropometric and body composition measurements (DXA scan) were collected at baseline and at 6 and 24 months of follow-up. RESULTS: Statistically significant interactions were observed between the MTNR1B genotype and low-/high-fat diet on changes in weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and total body fat (p interaction = 0.01, 0.02, 0.002 and 0.04, respectively), at 6 months of dietary intervention. In the low-fat diet group, increasing number of the sleep disruption-related G allele was significantly associated with a decrease in weight (p = 0.004), BMI (p = 0.005) and WC (p = 0.001). In the high-fat diet group, carrying the G allele was positively associated with changes in body fat (p = 0.03). At 2 years, the associations remained statistically significant for changes in body weight (p = 0.02), BMI (p = 0.02) and WC (p = 0.048) in the low-fat diet group, although the gene-diet interaction became less significant. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that carriers of the G allele of the MTNR1B rs10830963 may have a greater improvement in body adiposity and fat distribution when eating a low-fat diet.

附注:

Goni, LeticiaSun, DianjianyiHeianza, YorikoWang, TiangeHuang, TaoMartinez, J AlfredoShang, XiaoyunBray, George ASmith, Steven RSacks, Frank MQi, LuR01 DK078616/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/HL-126024/National Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteR01 DK115679/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/DK-100383/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney DiseasesHL-034594/National Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteR01 DK091718/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/HL-071981/National Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteP30 DK046200/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/R21 HL126024/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/DK-091718/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney DiseasesR01 HL034594/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/U01 DK078616/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/R01 DK100383/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/R01 HL071981/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/DK-46200/Boston Obesity Nutrition Research CenterDK-078616/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases2011036/ -Israel Binational Science FoundationGermanyEur J Nutr. 2018 Mar 7. pii: 10.1007/s00394-018-1660-y. doi: 10.1007/s00394-018-1660-y.