<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jing Li</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bo, Yu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shaodong Xie</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Estimating emissions from crop residue open burning in China based on statistics and MODIS fire products</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Environmental Sciences</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1001074216000061?via%3Dihub</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elsevier</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">44</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">158–170</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;With the objective of reducing the large uncertainties in the estimations of emissions from&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/crop-residue&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about crop residue&quot;&gt;crop residue&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;open&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/combustion&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about combustion&quot;&gt;burning&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;, an improved method for establishing&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/emission-inventory&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about Emission Inventory&quot;&gt;emission inventories&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of crop residue open burning at a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/high-spatial-resolution&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about High Spatial Resolution&quot;&gt;high spatial resolution&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of 0.25°&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;×&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;0.25° and a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/temporal-resolution&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about temporal resolution&quot;&gt;temporal resolution&lt;/a&gt;of 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;month was established based on the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/modis&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about MODIS&quot;&gt;moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer&lt;/a&gt;(MODIS) Thermal Anomalies/Fire Daily Level3 Global Product (MOD/MYD14A1). Agriculture mechanization ratios and regional crop-specific grain-to-straw ratios were introduced to improve the accuracy of related activity data. Locally observed&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/emission-factor&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about emission factor&quot;&gt;emission factors&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;were used to calculate the primary&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/pollutant-emission&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about pollutant emission&quot;&gt;pollutant emissions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/modis&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about MODIS&quot;&gt;MODIS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/satellite-data&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about satellite data&quot;&gt;satellite data&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;were modified by combining them with county-level agricultural&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/statistical-data&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about statistical data&quot;&gt;statistical data&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;, which reduced the influence of missing fire counts caused by their small size and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/cloud-cover&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about cloud cover&quot;&gt;cloud cover&lt;/a&gt;. The annual emissions of CO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;, CO, CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;, nonmethane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs), N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;O, NO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;em&gt;x&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;, NH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;, SO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;, fine particles (PM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;),&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/organic-carbon&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about organic carbon&quot;&gt;organic carbon&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(OC), and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/black-carbon&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about black carbon&quot;&gt;black carbon&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(BC) were 150.40, 6.70, 0.51, 0.88, 0.01, 0.13, 0.07, 0.43, 1.09, 0.34, and 0.06&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Tg, respectively, in 2012. Crop residue open burning emissions displayed typical seasonal and spatial variation. The highest emission regions were the Yellow-Huai River and Yangtse-Huai River areas, and the monthly emissions were highest in June (37%). Uncertainties in the emission estimates, measured as 95% confidence intervals, range from a low of within ±&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;126% for N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;O to a high of within ±&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;169% for NH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract></record></records></xml>