<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bin Han</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kong, Shaofei</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zhipeng* Bai</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gang DU</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bi, Tong</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Xiang Li</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GuoLiang Shi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yandi Hu</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Characterization of Elemental Species in PM2.5 Samples Collected in Four Cities of Northeast China</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Water, Air, &amp;amp; Soil Pollution</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010/06/01</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11270-009-0176-8</style></url></web-urls></urls><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></number><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">209</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15-28</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1573-2932</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A monitoring program of particulate matter was conducted at eight sampling sites in four highly industrialized cities (Shenyang, Anshan, Fushun, and Jinzhou) of Liaoning Province in Northeast China to identify the major potential sources of ambient PM2.5. A total of 814&amp;nbsp;PM2.5 and PM2.5–10 samples were collected between 2004 and 2005. All PM samples were collected simultaneously in four cities and analyzed gravimetrically for mass concentrations. A sum of 16 elemental species concentrations in the PM samples were determined using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy. Annual means of PM2.5 concentrations ranged from 65.0 to 222.0&amp;nbsp;μg&amp;nbsp;m−3 in all the eight sampling sites, and the spatial and seasonal variations were discussed. Enrichment factors were calculated, and Cr, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, and Pb will be pollution-derived elements. Site-to-site comparisons of PM2.5 species in each city were examined using coefficient of divergence, revealing that the two sites in each city are similar in elemental species. Principle component analysis was used for preliminary source analysis of PM2.5. Three or four factors in each city were isolated, and similar sources (crustal source, coal combustion, vehicle exhaust, iron making, or some other metallurgical activities) were identified at four cities.</style></abstract></record></records></xml>